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  • 1
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Chemoinformatics ; Geology Statistical methods ; Hydrogeology ; Computer simulation ; Environmental chemistry ; Earth Sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: This book explores the application of the open-source software OpenGeoSys (OGS) for hydrological numerical simulations concerning conservative and reactive transport modeling. It provides general information on the hydrological and groundwater flow modeling of a real case study and step-by-step model set-up with OGS, while also highlighting related components such as the OGS Data Explorer. The material is based on unpublished manuals and the results of a collaborative project between China and Germany (SUSTAIN H2O). Though the book is primarily intended for graduate students and applied scientists who deal with hydrological modeling, it also offers a valuable source of information for professional geoscientists wishing to expand their knowledge of the numerical modeling of hydrological processes including nitrate reactive transport modeling. This book is the second in a series that showcases further applications of computational modeling in hydrological science
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 75 p. 26 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319528090
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Groundwater flow -- Mathematical models. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (117 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319133355
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Series
    DDC: 551.490113
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Hydrology -- 1.1 Water Resources Situation -- 1.2 Water Cycle and Water Balance -- 1.3 Catchment Characteristics -- 1.4 Hydrological Parameters -- 1.5 Hydrological Processes -- 1.5.1 Runoff -- 1.5.2 Infiltration -- 1.5.3 Soil Water Flow -- 1.5.4 Evaporation and Transpiration -- 2 Hydrogeology -- 2.1 Aquifer Types -- 2.2 Aquifer Characteristics -- 2.3 Groundwater Flow Equation -- 3 Modelling with OpenGeoSys -- 3.1 Hydrologic Modelling and Simulation -- 3.2 OpenGeoSys Process Simulation -- 3.3 Modelling Workflow -- 3.4 OpenGeoSys Data Explorer -- 4 Benchmark: Theis Problem -- 4.1 Benchmark Definition -- 4.2 OGS Input Files -- 4.3 Theis Method in 1.5D: Radial Symmetry -- 4.4 Theis Problem in 2D -- 4.5 Theis Problem in 2.5D: Axial Symmetry -- 4.6 Theis Problem in 3D -- 4.7 Results -- 4.8 Groundwater Flow and Liquid Flow -- 5 Case Study: Ammer Catchment -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Catchment Description -- 5.3 Model Set-up -- 5.4 Available Data Sets -- 5.5 Data Integration -- 5.6 Finite Element Meshing -- 5.6.1 Surface Meshing -- 5.6.2 Volume Meshing -- 5.7 Assigning Boundary Conditions -- 5.7.1 Initial Conditions -- 5.7.2 Source Terms -- 5.7.3 Boundary Conditions -- 5.8 Preparations for the Groundwater Flow Simulation -- 5.8.1 Merging Geometries -- 5.8.2 File Converter -- 5.8.3 File Editing -- 5.9 Groundwater Flow Simulation -- 5.10 OGS Simulation Results -- 5.11 Visual Analysis -- Appendix A Geographical Information Systems -- Appendix B Coupled Hydrosystems -- Appendix C OpenGeoSys Installation Guide -- Curriculum Vitae -- References.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Chemistry. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (82 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319528090
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Series
    DDC: 628.1140113
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Catchment Description -- 1.1.1 Topography and Climate -- 1.1.2 Socio-Economy and Land Cover -- 1.1.3 Hydrology -- 1.1.4 Hydrogeology -- 1.1.5 Water Quality -- 1.2 Potential Pressures and Impacts on Acheng Water Supply -- 1.2.1 Chemical Pollutions by Industrial Point Sources -- 1.2.2 Nitrate Pollution from Diffusive Sources -- 1.2.3 Future Water Demand -- 2 Modelling Strategy -- 2.1 Work Flow -- 2.2 Overview of Available Data-Sets -- 2.3 Software Requirements -- 3 Stationary Groundwater Model -- 3.1 Meshing -- 3.1.1 2D Meshing -- 3.1.2 Volume Meshing -- 3.1.3 Adding Soil Layer -- 3.1.4 Mesh Quality -- 3.2 File Transformation into OGS Input Files -- 3.3 Boundary Conditions -- 3.3.1 Source Terms -- 3.3.2 Boundary Conditions -- 3.3.3 Initial Conditions -- 3.4 Material Properties -- 3.5 Additional OGS Input Files -- 3.5.1 Process Specification -- 3.5.2 Numerics -- 3.5.3 Time Stepping -- 3.5.4 Output -- 3.6 Model Execution -- 3.7 Results -- 4 Reactive Nitrate Transport Model -- 4.1 Nitrate Allocation and Degradation in the Subsurface -- 4.2 Media Characterization -- 4.2.1 Material Component Parameters -- 4.2.2 Material Properties -- 4.2.3 Material Solid Properties -- 4.2.4 Material Fluid Properties -- 4.3 Kinetic Reaction Definition -- 4.4 Boundary Conditions -- 4.4.1 Initial Conditions -- 4.4.2 Source Terms -- 4.4.3 Boundary Conditions -- 4.5 Adaptation of Additional Input Files -- 4.5.1 Process Specification -- 4.5.2 Time Stepping -- 4.5.3 Numerics -- 4.5.4 Output -- 4.6 Model Execution -- 4.7 Model Results -- 5 Reactive Point Pollutants Model Within a Transient Flow Field -- 5.1 Process Definition -- 5.2 Material Component Properties -- 5.3 Initial and Boundary Conditions -- 5.3.1 Initial Conditions -- 5.3.2 Source Terms -- 5.3.3 Boundary Conditions -- 5.4 Model Execution. , 5.5 Model Results -- Appendix A Symbols -- Appendix B Keywords -- References.
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  • 4
    Keywords: Waste disposal ; Hydraulic engineering ; Waste Management/Waste Technology ; Waste disposal ; Hydraulic engineering ; Waste management. ; Hydrology. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Engineering geology. ; Engineering—Geology. ; Foundations. ; Hydraulics.
    Description / Table of Contents: This volume addresses latest results of the Major Water Program of the Chinese Government which aims at the restoration of polluted water environments and sustainable management of water resources in China. It specifically summarizes the results of the BMBF-CLIENT project “Management of Water Resources in Urban Catchments” and the related MoST project “Key Technologies and Management Modes for the Water Environmental Rehabilitation of a Lake City from the Catchment Viewpoint” in Chaohu. The project is conducted by the Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Technische Universität Dresden, German and Chinese companies (WISUTEC, AMC, bbe Moldaenke, itwh, OpenGeoSys e.V., HC System and EWaters) in close cooperation with Tongji University, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology of Academy of Sciences, Institute for Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chaohu Lake Management Authority. The book explains the development of concepts and solutions for sustained water quality improvement in Chaohu, combining urban water resource management, decentralized sanitation solutions, methods in water quality assurance, environmental information systems and groundwater modeling
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 242 p. 162 illus., 153 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Earth and Environmental Science
    ISBN: 9783319975689
    Series Statement: Terrestrial Environmental Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag
    Keywords: Geography ; GeologyxMathematics ; Hydraulic engineering ; Earth Sciences ; Computer simulation ; Geology—Statistical methods. ; Hydrogeology. ; Geography ; GeologyxMathematics ; Hydraulic engineering ; Einführung ; Hydrogeologie ; Finite-Elemente-Methode ; Software ; Grundwasserstrom ; Numerisches Modell ; Grundwasserspiegel ; Grundwasser ; Hydraulik
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Hydrology -- 2 Hydrogeology -- 3 Modelling with OpenGeoSys -- 4 Benchmark: Theis problem -- 5 Case Study: Ammer Catchment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 113 p. 66 illus., 61 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319133355
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , 1 Hydrology2 Hydrogeology -- 3 Modelling with OpenGeoSys -- 4 Benchmark: Theis problem -- 5 Case Study: Ammer Catchment.
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