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  • Acoustical Society of America (ASA)  (5)
  • Wright, William M. D.  (5)
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  • Acoustical Society of America (ASA)  (5)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1998
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 104, No. 6 ( 1998-12-01), p. 3446-3455
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 104, No. 6 ( 1998-12-01), p. 3446-3455
    Abstract: A pair of air-coupled ultrasonic capacitance transducers with polished metal backplates have been used to image temperature and flow fields in gases using ultrasonic tomography. Using a filtered back-projection algorithm and a difference technique, cross-sectional images of spatially variant changes in ultrasonic attenuation and slowness caused by the presence of temperature and flow fields were reconstructed. Temperature fields were produced in air by a commercial soldering iron, and the subsequent images of slowness variations used to reconstruct the air temperature at various heights above the iron. When compared to measurements made with a thermocouple, the tomographically reconstructed temperatures were found to be accurate to within 5%. The technique was also able to resolve multiple heat sources within the scan area. Attenuation and velocity images were likewise produced for flow fields created by an air-jet from a 1-mm-diam nozzle, at both 90 and 45 degrees to the scanning plane. The fact that temperature and flow fields can be measured in a gas without the need to insert any measuring devices into the image region is an advantage that may have many useful applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1994
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 96, No. 3 ( 1994-09-01), p. 1634-1642
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 96, No. 3 ( 1994-09-01), p. 1634-1642
    Abstract: Wide bandwidth capacitance devices have been designed which have a high transduction efficiency in air at frequencies into the MHz range. They are sufficiently sensitive to allow transmission through solid samples, including polymers and fiber-reinforced composites. Examples are presented of experiments showing how such transducers may be used to measure material properties and to perform ultrasonic imaging.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1994
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1994
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 95, No. 5 ( 1994-05-01), p. 2567-2575
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 95, No. 5 ( 1994-05-01), p. 2567-2575
    Abstract: An air-coupled micromachined silicon electrostatic transducer has been used to detect ultrasound generated by a pulsed laser in metals and polymers. Bulk longitudinal and shear wave modes have been observed, as have Rayleigh waves in thick samples and Lamb waves in thinner plates. The results are in good agreement with surface displacement waveforms obtained using a contact capacitance device as a reference. The result is a flexible noncontact ultrasonic system with potential uses in materials characterization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1994
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1998
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 103, No. 5_Supplement ( 1998-05-01), p. 2833-2833
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 103, No. 5_Supplement ( 1998-05-01), p. 2833-2833
    Abstract: Capacitance transducers have been constructed that can operate at frequencies of up to 2 MHz in air, over a wide bandwidth, and with good efficiency. These have been used to propagate signals in air across regions containing variations in air flow and temperature. A source and receiver pair were scanned along a set of projections under computer control, allowing various ray paths across a chosen cross section to be selected. For each location, the received waveform was digitized and recorded, and the propagation time determined from cross-correlation techniques. The data were then used to form tomographic images, which corresponded to variations in either temperature or flow speed, both of which affect the local acoustic velocity. In one experiment, an air-jet was imaged at various distances from the nozzle. In another, the temperature variations in air above a hot metal tip were determined. Images will be shown for both sets of experiments, and the usefulness of the technique discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2003
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 114, No. 2 ( 2003-08-01), p. 759-766
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 114, No. 2 ( 2003-08-01), p. 759-766
    Abstract: This paper describes the use of air-coupled ultrasonic tomography for the simultaneous measurement of flow and temperature variations in gases. Air-coupled ultrasonic transducers were used to collect through-transmission data from a heated gas jet. A transducer pair was scanned in two-dimensional sections at an angle to the jet, and travel time and amplitude data recorded along various paths in counter-propagating directions. Parallel-beam tomographic reconstruction techniques allowed images to be formed of variations in either temperature or flow velocity. Results have been obtained using heated jets, where it has been shown that it is possible to separate the two variables successfully.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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