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  • Skinner, Paul H.  (5)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (5)
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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (5)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Speech Language Hearing Association ; 1971
    In:  Journal of Speech and Hearing Research Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 1971-09), p. 552-558
    In: Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, American Speech Language Hearing Association, Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 1971-09), p. 552-558
    Abstract: The effects of signal rise time and duration on the early components of the auditory evoked cortical response were studied in 20 subjects. Tone bursts were presented at 1000 Hz at various rise times and durations. No consistent effects of signal duration on the latency or amplitude of the early response were observed. The effects of signal rise time yielded no consistent change in peak latency but revealed a dramatic effect on peak amplitude. Amplitude decreased markedly with slower rise times. Stimuli presented with slow rise times resulted in instability of the wave form, while click stimuli produced remarkably stable responses from trial to trial.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-4685
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Speech Language Hearing Association
    Publication Date: 1971
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066655-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1968
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 44, No. 5 ( 1968-11-01), p. 1423-1427
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 44, No. 5 ( 1968-11-01), p. 1423-1427
    Abstract: While changes and recovery in loudness sensitivity have been studied over time by many investigators, changes in the perception of pitch have been observed only at discrete time intervals; and changes during these measurement intervals can only be attributed to normal variation or error. No graphic display of an observer's pitch judgments over time has been available for inspection under the usual psychophysical procedures. The method used in this study permitted the continuous recording of the subject's perception of pitch over time under perstimulatory and poststimulatory conditions. In Expt. 1, pitch perception was studied under per and poststimulatory fatigue with 60- and 90-dB sensation-level signals at 250, 500, 1500, 2500, and 4500 Hz. In Expt. 2, pitch perception was examined after stimulation of 100 dB SL for 10 min at the above frequencies. In Expt. 3, a fatiguing stimulus at 750 Hz was presented for 2 min at 120 dB SPL. Pitch perception was then studied at adjacent frequencies: 550, 650, 850, 950 Hz. No systematic change in pitch perception was observed under any of the experimental conditions. Since these findings conflict with similar studies, special attention was given to procedural and theoretical reasons for the discrepancies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1968
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1970
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 48, No. 2B ( 1970-08-01), p. 557-560
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 48, No. 2B ( 1970-08-01), p. 557-560
    Abstract: An investigation of the effects of signal-energy dispersion of the auditory evoked response (AER) was made in an attempt to determine whether the relationship between loudness and critical band might be reflected in changes in the waveform of the AER and thus provide electrophysiological evidence for the existence and limits of critical bandwidth. Two experiments were performed in which pure tones and noise bursts were employed to stimulate regions inside and outside of the critical band. The pure tones had center frequencies of 560, 1155, and 2480 Hz, and the noise bands had center frequencies of 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 8000 Hz. Neither experiment revealed any change in the AER amplitude or latency with the changes in signal bandwidth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1970
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1969
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 46, No. 6B ( 1969-12-01), p. 1433-1436
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 46, No. 6B ( 1969-12-01), p. 1433-1436
    Abstract: Summing computer technique was employed to study the relationship between sensation level and phons, and peak-to-peak (N2-P2) voltage of the auditory evoked response at different frequencies. The relationship of the frequencies 125, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 8000 Hz was studied at five intensities (20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 dB) by sensation level and by phons. There has been some controversy as to whether the power law, a straight line in double logarithmic coordinates, is a better fit than a linear relation between the voltage of the N2-P2 peak amplitude and decibels (sensation level and phons). Our observations, however, led us to believe that the linear relation is the more accurate fit. The data also revealed a marked decrease in slope of the function from 500 to 8000 Hz. Slope ranged from 1.1 at 125 Hz to almost none (constant) at 8000 Hz. Peak-to-peak amplitude ranged from 3.8 μV at 20 dB to 8.9 μV at 100 dB for 500 Hz, to only 1.6 μV at 20 dB to 3.4 μV at 100 dB for 8000 Hz. The consistent growth in peak-to-peak amplitude with each increase in sound intensity at the low frequencies did not maintain above 2000 Hz. At 8000 Hz, for example, the average amplitude of N2-P2 was less at 100 dB than at 80 dB. As also reported in an earlier study, a consistent decrease in the peak-to-peak amplitude was observed under both conditions as the frequency was increased.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1969
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1969
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 46, No. 2B ( 1969-08-01), p. 426-430
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 46, No. 2B ( 1969-08-01), p. 426-430
    Abstract: The pitch of a continuous fatiguing tone was tracked over time to study the effects of frequency and sensation level of the fatiguing stimulus on pitch perception. Perstimulatory tracking in pitch perception was done at the following frequencies: 500, 1500, 2500, and 4500 Hz; and at the following sensation levels: 20, 40, 60, 90, and 100 dB. The perstimulatory or continuous fatiguing signals were presented initially in the experiment for a duration of 3–8 min, depending on the frequency and intensity of the fatiguing stimulus. The pitch of the continuous tone was tracked constantly over that period. Immediately after cessation of the continuous tone, poststimulatory tracking was done at preexposure sensation levels of from 10 to 30 dB with pulsed tones alternating between ears. Perstimulatory pitch shifts were never apparent at the lowest frequency at any sensation level. Perstimulatory pitch shifts occurred commonly in the midfrequencies and were more prevalent at the higher sensation levels. Perstimulatory pitch shifts were observed at all of the experimental sessions at 4500 Hz regardless of sensation level. The direction of temporary pitch shift (TPS) was apparently related to sensation level of the fatiguing signal. The amount of TPS was significant and increased with in creasing frequency. Poststimulatory tracking revealed a very rapid recovery of TPS.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1969
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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