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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Delayed healthcare access among victims of sexual abuse, understood through internal and external gatekeeping mechanisms
    Informa UK Limited ; 2021
    In:  Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Vol. 75, No. 5 ( 2021-07-01), p. 370-377
    Details
    In: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 75, No. 5 ( 2021-07-01), p. 370-377
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0803-9488 , 1502-4725
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2020.1868573
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008313-0
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A One-Session Treatment of PTSD After Single Sexual Assault Trauma. A Pilot Study of the WONSA MLI Project: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 37, No. 9-10 ( 2022-05), p. NP6582-NP6603
    Details
    In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, SAGE Publications, Vol. 37, No. 9-10 ( 2022-05), p. NP6582-NP6603
    Abstract: Sexual abuse is a crime with devastating health consequences. Accessible, acceptable and affordable treatment of PTSD after sexual abuse is important. In this pilot study, a one-session PTSD treatment and a modified perspective to PTSD treatment is introduced. The aim of the study was to test the efficacy of one session of Modified Lifespan Integration (MLI) on reduction of symptoms of PTSD in individuals with PTSD after one sexual assault. This was a single-center, individually randomized waitlist-controlled treatment study with 1:1 allocation, with the intervention of one 90 - 140 minutes session of MLI and with post-treatment follow-up at 3 weeks (time point two). All participants were females, mean age 24, with PTSD symptoms after one sexual assault during the past 5 years. Exclusion criteria were poor understanding of Swedish, multiple traumas, active substance abuse, active psychosis, ADHD, or autism spectrum disorder. Of 135 interested participants, 38 were finally included, 36 completed baseline measures and were included in the intent to treat analyses and 33 were analyzed per protocol. The primary outcome was the difference between the two trial arms in mean PTSD symptoms as measured by the Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) at time point two. In the intervention arm, 72% no longer scored PTSD in per-protocol analysis, compared to 6% in the waiting list arm. IES-R scores were on average halved in the intervention arm (F=21.37, P 〈 0.001), but were essentially unchanged in the waiting list arm. No adverse effects or drop-outs were seen. One session of Modified Lifespan Integration was an effective treatment with a low drop-out rate for females aged 15-65 with PTSD after one sexual assault. Provided that this result can be replicated, MLI should be offered to these patients in clinical settings. Registration number NCT03141047 was given 03/25/2016 at ClinicalTrials.gov ( https://register.clinicaltrials.gov/ ).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0886-2605 , 1552-6518
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0886260520965973
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028900-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Health care consumption and psychiatric diagnoses among adolescent girls 1 and 2 years after a first-time registered child sexual abuse experience: a cohort study in the Stockholm Region
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 30, No. 11 ( 2021-11), p. 1803-1811
    Details
    In: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 30, No. 11 ( 2021-11), p. 1803-1811
    Abstract: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a crime against human rights with severe health consequences, and suicidal actions, stress, eating disorders, and borderline disorder are common among survivors of CSA. The objective of this study was to analyze how health care consumption patterns developed among adolescent girls in the Stockholm Region, Sweden, 1 and 2 years after the first registration of CSA experience appeared in their medical record, as compared to age-matched controls without such registration. In this cohort study, number of healthcare visits, comorbidities, and prescribed drugs were collected through the Stockholm Region administrative database (VAL), for girls age 12–17 with registration of CSA experience in their medical record ( n  = 519) and age-matched controls ( n  = 4920) between 2011 and 2018. Healthcare consumption patterns remained higher among the girls with a registered CSA experience compared to the controls, both 1 and 2 years after the first CSA experience registration. Highest odds ratios (ORs) were found for suicide attempts [OR 26.38 (12.65–55.02) and 6.93 (3.48–13.49)]; stress disorders [25.97 (17.42–38.69) and 15.63 (9.82–24.88)] ; psychosis [OR 19.39 (1.75–214.13) and 9.70 (1.36–68.95)], and alcohol abuse [OR 10.32 (6.48–16.44) and 6.09 (1.98–18.67)] , 1 and 2 years, respectively, after the first CSA experience registration. The drug prescriptions were also significantly higher among the girls with a CSA experience registration than for the controls. The results highlight the need to systematically evaluate and develop assessment, treatment planning, and interventions offered to adolescent girls after their first CSA experience registration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1018-8827 , 1435-165X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1007/s00787-020-01670-w
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1463026-6
    SSG: 5,2
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