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  • Wiley  (2)
  • D'Amato, Christopher  (2)
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  • Wiley  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Adolescence Vol. 95, No. 1 ( 2023-01), p. 56-69
    In: Journal of Adolescence, Wiley, Vol. 95, No. 1 ( 2023-01), p. 56-69
    Abstract: Recent trends in reproductive rights have contributed to lasting concerns about adolescent childrearing in American society. Beyond being generally unprepared when raising a child, having a child during adolescence is associated with a variety of environmental, social, and psychological consequences for both the parents and the child. It is important to understand the factors contributing to adolescent childrearing. Although research has identified many factors that contribute to adolescent childrearing, a notable gap remains when considering the role of the correctional system and, in particular, the age‐specific effects of confining adolescents in adult correctional facilities. Methods The current study examined the age‐specific effects of time spent in adult correctional facilities from 13 to 34 years of age on childrearing between 14 and 35 years of age using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth‐1997 (NLSY97). The NLSY97 is a nationally representative sample of Males (51%) and Females (49%) born in the United States. Respondents of the NLSY97 were interviewed about life events beginning at age 7 and continued to participate in the study as recently as 2021. Results The results of the lagged growth curve models suggest that the time spent incarcerated between 13 and 17 years of age heightens the risk of childrearing between 14 and 18 years of age, an effect that is not observed during adulthood. Conclusion Overall, the results suggest that the conditions adolescents are exposed to during incarceration in an adult correctional facility could contribute to a heightened likelihood of adolescent childrearing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0140-1971 , 1095-9254
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469149-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Criminology & Public Policy Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2021-02), p. 41-69
    In: Criminology & Public Policy, Wiley, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 2021-02), p. 41-69
    Abstract: This study examined whether risk/need assessment results coincided with the placement of defendants into six types of sanctions among convicted adults from 11 counties in one state. Crosstabulations highlighted that individuals’ risk/need levels corresponded to the placement of low‐risk/need individuals to probation and high‐risk/need individuals to prison; however, intermediate sanctions were rarely used for any risk/need level and some low‐ and moderate‐risk/need individuals were sentenced to prison when convicted of offenses that do not typically result in incarceration. Policy Implications The results suggest that courts should adopt an evidence‐informed sanctioning model by using risk/need assessments to inform sentencing decisions. Further, states should utilize intermediate sanctions more often to divert individuals convicted of less serious offenses from prison. Finally, judges should avoid sentencing low‐risk/need individuals to prison whenever possible. These changes could help courts to better match individuals’ risk/need level to sanctions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-6473 , 1745-9133
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2094251-5
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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