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  • Cummins, Patrick F.  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Meteorological Society ; 2006
    In:  Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 36, No. 5 ( 2006-05-01), p. 753-769
    In: Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 36, No. 5 ( 2006-05-01), p. 753-769
    Abstract: In stratified tidal flow over a sill, the character of the upstream response is determined by a Froude number Fs based on the stratification near the surface. This is distinguished from the Froude number governing the response in the neighborhood of the sill crest, which is based on the weak density step associated with a flow bifurcation. For moderate values of Fs, the upstream response consists of nonlinear waves or a weak undular bore. For larger values of Fs, a strong, quasi-stationary, internal hydraulic jump dominates the upstream response. At sufficiently large values of Fs, the upstream bore is swept downstream and lost. Acoustic backscatter and velocity data are presented for the case of a strong internal bore or gravity current in a tidally modulated sill flow. Numerical simulations with varying near-surface stratification are presented to illustrate the upstream responses at different values of Fs. The theory of two-layer hydraulic flows is invoked to account for the development of the upstream jump.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1520-0485 , 0022-3670
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2042184-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184162-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Royal Society ; 2003
    In:  Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences Vol. 459, No. 2034 ( 2003-06-08), p. 1467-1487
    In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, The Royal Society, Vol. 459, No. 2034 ( 2003-06-08), p. 1467-1487
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1364-5021 , 1471-2946
    Language: English
    Publisher: The Royal Society
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209241-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1460987-3
    SSG: 11
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Meteorological Society ; 2010
    In:  Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 40, No. 6 ( 2010-06-01), p. 1419-1426
    In: Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 40, No. 6 ( 2010-06-01), p. 1419-1426
    Abstract: The time-dependent response of upstream undular bores and internal hydraulic jumps from initial formation to eventual release is documented. Two events, characterized by qualitatively different responses, are discussed. In the first case, an undular bore develops upstream of the sill crest. This disturbance remains upstream through the ebb tidal flow but is transformed to a hydraulic jump as its amplitude increases. Toward the end of ebb tide, it is released and subsequently disperses into a group of solitary-like waves. During the second event, an upstream jump also develops at an early stage of the tide. However, it is subsequently swept downstream by the tidal flow such that the upstream region then appears featureless. Approaching slack tide, as an exchange flow becomes established, a large bore or gravity current is emitted. The different responses seen in these two events are interpreted in terms of the Froude number associated with the near-surface stratification.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1520-0485 , 0022-3670
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2042184-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184162-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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