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  • IWA Publishing  (2)
  • Chowdhury, Anupam  (2)
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  • IWA Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2023
    In:  Water Science & Technology Vol. 87, No. 9 ( 2023-05-01), p. 2292-2303
    In: Water Science & Technology, IWA Publishing, Vol. 87, No. 9 ( 2023-05-01), p. 2292-2303
    Abstract: Urbanisation increases pollutant generation within catchments and their transport to receiving waters. Changes to rainfall patterns, particularly in the age of climate change, make pollution mitigation a challenging task. Understanding how rainfall characteristics could influence the changes to stormwater pollutant runoff is important for designing effective mitigation strategies. This study employed a pattern-based assessment of relationships between rainfall characteristics and stormwater quality in urban catchments to develop this understanding. The research outcomes showed that rainfall events could be distinctly clustered based on intensity and duration, and each cluster of events would produce different stormwater quality responses. The high-intensity bursts occurring in the latter part of long-duration events were found to produce uniform and low concentrations of suspended solids. One the contrary, high intensity bursts occurring in the initial part of short-duration events triggered the first-flush effect, thus producing high concentrations of suspended solids. Furthermore, the first-flush effect was likely to present when the high intensity bursts occurred in the mid portion of rainfall events and produced variable concentrations of suspended solids. It was also found that the average rainfall intensity plays a key role in mobilising and transporting pollutants accumulated on urban surfaces.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0273-1223 , 1996-9732
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 764273-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024780-1
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IWA Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Water Science and Technology Vol. 86, No. 2 ( 2022-07-15), p. 321-332
    In: Water Science and Technology, IWA Publishing, Vol. 86, No. 2 ( 2022-07-15), p. 321-332
    Abstract: A range of automatic model calibration techniques are used in water engineering practice. However, use of these techniques can be problematic due to the requirement of evaluating the likelihood function. This paper presents an innovative approach for overcoming this issue using a calibration framework developed based on Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) technique. Use of ABC in automatic model calibration was undertaken for a combined urban hydrologic, hydraulic and stormwater quality model. The simulated runoff hydrograph and total suspended solid (TSS) pollutograph were compared with observed data for multiple events from three different catchments, and found to be within 95% confidence intervals of the simulated results. The R programmed model was validated by comparing simulated flow with similar commercially available modeling software, MIKE URBAN output determined using mean value of parameters obtained from the calibration exercise, and performed well by satisfying statistical criteria's such as coefficient of determination (CD), root mean square error (RMSE) and maximum error (ME). The developed framework is useful for automatic calibration and uncertainty estimation using ABC approach in complex hydrologic, hydraulic and stormwater quality models with multi-input-output systems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0273-1223 , 1996-9732
    Language: English
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 764273-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024780-1
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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