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  • Bartholomeus, Harm  (2)
  • 1
    In: Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, Wiley
    Kurzfassung: Climate change and increasing human activities are impacting ecosystems and their biodiversity. Quantitative measurements of essential biodiversity variables (EBV) and essential climate variables are used to monitor biodiversity and carbon dynamics and evaluate policy and management interventions. Ecosystem structure is at the core of EBVs and carbon stock estimation and can help to inform assessments of species and species diversity. Ecosystem structure is also used as an indirect indicator of habitat quality and expected species richness or species community composition. Spaceborne measurements can provide large‐scale insight into monitoring the structural dynamics of ecosystems, but they generally lack consistent, robust, timely and detailed information regarding their full three‐dimensional vegetation structure at local scales. Here we demonstrate the potential of high‐frequency ground‐based laser scanning to systematically monitor structural changes in vegetation. We present a proof‐of‐concept high‐temporal ecosystem structure time series of 5 years in a temperate forest using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS). We also present data from automated high‐temporal laser scanning that can allow upscaling of vegetation structure scanning, overcoming the limitations of a typically opportunistic TLS measurement approach. Automated monitoring will be a critical component to build a network of field monitoring sites that can provide the required calibration data for satellite missions to effectively monitor the structural dynamics of vegetation over large areas. Within this perspective, we reflect on how this network could be designed and discuss implementation pathways.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2056-3485 , 2056-3485
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2825232-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Methods in Ecology and Evolution Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2023-01), p. 231-241
    In: Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Wiley, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2023-01), p. 231-241
    Kurzfassung: Detailed 3D quantification of tree structure plays a crucial role in understanding tree‐ and plot‐level biophysical processes. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has led to a revolution in tree structural measurements and its 3D data are increasingly becoming publicly available. Yet, calculating structural metrics from LiDAR data can often be complex and time‐consuming and potentially requires expert knowledge. We present the R package Individual Tree Structural Metrics (ITSMe), a toolbox that works with LiDAR tree point clouds and quantitative structure models (QSMs) derived from LiDAR point clouds to obtain individual tree structural metrics. It serves as a robust synthesis framework for researchers who want to readily obtain structural information from 3D data of individual trees. The package includes functions to determine basic structural metrics (tree height, diameter at breast height, diameter above buttresses, projected crown area, 3D alpha crown volume) from individual tree point clouds, as well as more complex structural metrics (individual tree component volumes, branch angle‐, radius‐ and length‐related metrics) from QSMs. The ITSMe package is an open‐source package hosted on GitHub that will make the use of 3D data more straightforward and transparent for a range of end‐users interested in exploiting tree structure information.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2041-210X , 2041-210X
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2528492-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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