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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Collaboration to improve evacuation centre operations in Queensland
    Emerald ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 305-317
    Details
    In: International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Emerald, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 305-317
    Abstract: – The purpose of this paper is to provide a case study of two organisations working in evacuation centres which overcame challenges to develop a constructive relationship, resulting in improved outcomes for disaster-affected people. A wide range of services for disaster-affected communities are provided as part of emergency sheltering. Collaboration between agencies providing services is essential, but sometimes challenging. Design/methodology/approach – A wide range of services for disaster-affected communities are provided as part of emergency sheltering. Collaboration between agencies providing services is essential, but sometimes challenging. The purpose of this paper is to provide a case study of two organisations working in evacuation centres which overcame challenges to develop a constructive relationship, resulting in improved outcomes for disaster-affected people. Findings – The Preferred Sheltering Practices provides an ongoing anchor for Australian Red Cross and Environmental Health Australia (EHA) (Queensland) Inc.’s relationship and has led to other tangible benefits such as involvement in each other’s events and trainings. The relationship has become embedded in each organisation’s day-to-day business ensuring the relationship’s sustainability beyond individual staff movements. Originality/value – This case study provides an example of how collaboration can be achieved between two organisations with seemingly different mandates to improve the response for disaster-affected communities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-5908
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2014-0012
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2536132-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Guest editorial
    Emerald ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2)
    Details
    In: International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Emerald, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-5908
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDRBE-05-2014-0036
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2536132-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Role of social networks in community preparedness for bushfire
    Emerald ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 277-291
    Details
    In: International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Emerald, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 277-291
    Abstract: – This paper aims to present on-going research on the role of social networks in community preparedness for bushfire. Social networks are significant in helping communities cope in disasters. Studies of communities hit by a catastrophe such as landslides or heatwaves demonstrate that people with well-connected social networks are more likely to recover than others where their networks are obliterated or non-existent. The value of social networks is also evident in bushfire where information is passed between family, friends and neighbours. Social interactions are important in creating opportunities for residents to exchange information on shared risks and can lead them to take collective actions to address this risk. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents on-going research on social networks of residents living in fire-prone areas in Australia to investigate how knowledge related to bushfire might flow, either in preparation for, or during a hypothetical emergency. A closer examination of social relations and characteristics within networks is critical in contextualizing this knowledge flow. This understanding will contribute to collected evidence that social networks play a particularly important role in collective action in building adaptive capacity. Findings – The types of networks studied reflects how people’s emergent roles and their inter-relatedness with one another helps to build adaptive capacity and greater awareness of the risks they face from fire. In doing so, the paper questions individualized attributes of “leaders” that disaster literature can over-emphasize, and critiques notions “vulnerability” in a social network context. It demonstrates that social capital can be generated through emergent, contextual, processual factors. Originality/value – The paper contributes critical knowledge and evidence for fire agencies to engage with community networks and support those people who are playing a vital catalytic, bridging and linking role to strengthen their potential for adaptive capacity in mitigating bushfire risk.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-5908
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2014-0010
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2536132-6
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Flooding due to torrential rainfall in Kumamoto, 2012
    Emerald ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 260-276
    Details
    In: International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Emerald, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 260-276
    Abstract: – This study aims to answer the following questions: what is the time scale in which areas downstream are affected by significant rainfall upstream, which areas are first affected, which areas are most affected, how effective is the current warning system in allotting an appropriate amount of time for evacuation, what has been the response time thus far utilizing the current warning system, how can this response time be im-proved using numerical simulation were addressed. The accu-rate prediction of floods and potential inundated areas is crucial for effective flood risk management and this paper analyses the model created for the July 12, 2012 Kumamoto flood event. Design/methodology/approach – Using GIS, LIDAR, SIS and levelling field survey data, the inundated areas were mapped; the sequence of events and the distribution of flood waters were recreated using numerical analysis and modelling. The inundated areas generated by the model were then compared to the actual inundated areas. Findings – The Tatsuda Ichi Chome area was completely inundated within 40 minutes of the first pooling of flood waters, whereas the Tatsuda Jin area was completely inundated within 20 minutes of the initial pooling of flood waters. Originality/value – This research provides empirical evidence of flood impacts and highlights the benefits that can be derived from incorporating accurate flood modelling results into flood risk management systems, as well as extends the methodological approaches of flood risk management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-5908
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2014-0013
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2536132-6
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Planning for relocation in recovery after the Great East Japan Earthquake : Considering residential relocation in historic and international contexts
    Emerald ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 243-259
    Details
    In: International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Emerald, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 243-259
    Abstract: – This paper aims to consider the current situation of relocation in Japan after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) in the context of past examples and post-disaster housing relocation projects in other countries. Design/methodology/approach – Information about international cases of post-disaster housing relocation was gathered though desk and literature review, supplemented by field visits to the sites for direct observation and interviews with people involved in the relocation projects. Findings – To be successful, residential relocation must consider livelihood, especially in regards to location. Involvement of the residents in the planning and decision making process creates housing relocation projects that better meet residents’ needs. Japan faces some unique challenges, yet shares commonalities with other countries, for example, in tsunami-stricken fishing areas. Housing relocation in Tohoku must strive to be accountable to the needs of the residents and the specific contexts of their communities. Originality/value – There is still a limited amount of literature in English that considers the issues of relocation in recovery after the GEJE in an international context, especially comprehensive comparisons with multiple countries. Although this paper does not deal with each international case in great detail, the comparison provides a good overview of the key issues for residents in post-disaster relocation, and suggests how lessons from international cases could be applied to the challenges that Japan currently faces in relocation planning in the Tohoku region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-5908
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2014-0014
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2014
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Re-framing planning decision-making: increasing flood resilience in Jakarta
    Emerald ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 230-242
    Details
    In: International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Emerald, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 230-242
    Abstract: – The purpose of this paper is to re-frame planning decision-making to address risks of flooding and to increase community resilience. Rapid urbanisation, fragmented governance and recurrent flooding complicate resolution of DKI Jakarta’s chronic housing shortage. Failure to effectively implement planning decision-making processes poses potential human rights violations. Contemporary planning policy requires the relocation of households living in floodplains within 15 m of DKI Jakarta’s main watercourses, further constraining land availability and potentially requiring increased densification. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents a preliminary scoping study for a technologically enhanced participatory planning method, incorporating synthesis of existing information on urbanisation, governance and flood risk management in Jakarta. Findings – Responsibility for flood risk management in DKI Jakarta is fragmented both within and across administrative boundaries. Decision-making is further complicated by: limited availability of land use data; uncertainty as to the delineated extent of watercourses, floodplains and flood modelling; unclear risk and liability for infrastructure investments; and technical literacy of both public and government participants. Practical implications – This research provides information to facilitate consultation with government entities tasked with re-framing planning processes to increase public participation. Social implications – Potential increased opportunities for collaborative decision-making and consequent reduction in risk exposure amongst DKI Jakarta’s most vulnerable populations can help to address issues of social justice. Originality/value – This paper synthesises information from a range of sources not available in English, and offers insights into a complex system of governance and modes for improving decision-making.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-5908
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDRBE-02-2014-0015
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2014
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The role of NGOs in building sustainable community resilience
    Emerald ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 292-304
    Details
    In: International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Emerald, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 292-304
    Abstract: – This case study aims to explore the findings and documented impacts of Volunteering Qld’s “Step Up” programme which is the largest community resilience building programme led by a non-government organisation (NGO) in Australia. Design/methodology/approach – It will describe the programme design and systems that support this type of qualitative work using evidence-based data collected by the project coordinators over the duration of the programme and contextualising these within a broader resilience framework. Findings – This case study will demonstrate and advocate for the need to create stronger partnerships and more significant opportunities for the sector to engage in resilience-building activities. Research limitations/implications – The scope of this project was limited by organisational capacity to conduct research into its own programme, as it was being delivered and with limited resourcing. There is a significant need for further research into the work of NGOs in the emergency management and disaster resilience and the impacts of these programmes on communities. Practical implications – The practical implications of this case study is a recognition that there are inherent challenges for disaster management agencies trying to engage communities in dialogue around planning risk-informed response and recovery plans for disasters. Social implications – However, NGOs are ideally placed to work in and with the communities which they service, to educate and support them at all stages of disaster management. Originality/value – This is a unique first-hand account of the experience of a NGO delivering community resilience programme in Australia and provides an important insight for practitioners and researchers alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-5908
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2014-0008
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2014
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Levels of social trust among men from refugee backgrounds after the 2011 Queensland floods
    Emerald ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 318-328
    Details
    In: International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Emerald, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2014-9-2), p. 318-328
    Abstract: – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between flood exposure and levels of social trust among a cohort of adult men from refugee backgrounds who were affected by the 2011 floods in Queensland, Australia. Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative questionnaire was administered to 141 men from refugee backgrounds almost two years after the 2011 Queensland floods. The survey was administered in-person by trained peer interviewers, and included a number of standardized instruments assessing respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics, levels of social trust toward and from neighbors, the police, the wider Australian community and the media and exposure to and impact of the floods. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to assess the relationship between flood exposure and social trust adjusting for pre-disaster levels of trust and other potentially confounding variables. Findings – Participants with higher levels of flood exposure were significantly more likely to report greater levels of trust both toward and from their neighbors, the wider Australian community and the media, and they were also more likely to believe that most people can be trusted. Research limitations/implications – Although the study reports on data collected two years after the floods, the analysis has adjusted for pre-disaster measures of social trust and other socio-demographic variables. Originality/value – This paper has highlighted the important place of social trust and social capital for refugee communities in a post-disaster setting. Disaster responses that support social capital among marginalized populations are critical to increasing community resilience and supporting recovery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1759-5908
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2014-0011
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2536132-6
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