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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A mixed‐methods evaluation of why an implementation trial failed to engage veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma‐focused psychotherapy
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Traumatic Stress Vol. 36, No. 4 ( 2023-08), p. 762-771
    Details
    In: Journal of Traumatic Stress, Wiley, Vol. 36, No. 4 ( 2023-08), p. 762-771
    Abstract: An effectiveness trial found that telemedicine collaborative care for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) significantly increased engagement in trauma‐focused psychotherapy (TFP) and improved PTSD symptoms. However, in a subsequent implementation trial, very few veterans enrolled in collaborative care initiated TFP. We conducted a mixed‐methods evaluation to determine why veterans did not initiate TFP in the implementation trial. After conducting chart reviews of 1,071 veterans with PTSD enrolled in collaborative care, patients were categorized into four mutually exclusive TFP groups: TFP not discussed; TFP discussed, declined; TFP discussed, did not decline; and TFP initiated. We conducted semistructured interviews with 43 unique patients and 58 unique providers (i.e., care managers and mental health specialists). Almost half (48.6%) of the veterans had no documentation of discussing TFP with their care manager; another 28.9% discussed it but declined. Most veterans (77.1%) had an encounter with a mental health specialist, 36.8% of whom never discussed TFP, and 35.7% of whom discussed it but declined. Providers reported that many veterans were not able, willing, or ready to engage in TFP and that non–trauma‐focused therapies were better aligned with their treatment goals. Veterans gave numerous reasons for not initiating TFP, including having bad prior experiences with TFP and wanting to avoid thinking about past traumatic experiences. Commonly cited reasons for noninitiation were providers never discussing TFP with veterans and veterans declining TFP after discussing it with their provider. Interventions, such as shared decision‐making tools, may be needed to engage providers and patients in informed discussions about TFP.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0894-9867 , 1573-6598
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/jts.v36.4
    DOI: 10.1002/jts.22946
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2017312-X
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Construction and Implementation of an Alternative Measure of Police Cynicism
    SAGE Publications ; 1990
    In:  Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 1990-12), p. 395-409
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice and Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 1990-12), p. 395-409
    Abstract: Research on police cynicism is beset by two limitations. First, research aimed at identifying latent dimensions within the Niederhoffer 20-item scale has resulted in a surfeit of subscales that appear to be unique to the research setting. Second, no job-related consequences of police cynicism have been identified. The present research focuses on both issues. First, a police cynicism scale that is purposefully multidimensional was constructed. Second, the impact of the cynicism subscales on three areas of job performance—work relations, hostile police-citizen encounters, and arrests—was assessed. Data were derived from questionnaire responses of 110 police officers who represented two departments in Colorado. An analysis of latent structure identified four dimensions of cynicism. Composite indices constructed from these indices were found to affect all areas of job performance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-8548 , 1552-3594
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0093854890017004001
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1990
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500128-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Home Visits in Community Supervision: A Qualitative Analysis of Theme and Tone
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol. 44, No. 10 ( 2017-10), p. 1300-1316
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice and Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 44, No. 10 ( 2017-10), p. 1300-1316
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-8548 , 1552-3594
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0093854817711209
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500128-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    What Happens in Home Visits? Examining a Key Parole Activity
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol. 47, No. 5 ( 2020-05), p. 601-623
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice and Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 47, No. 5 ( 2020-05), p. 601-623
    Abstract: Home visits provide a space for officer–supervisee encounters. However, little is known about the dynamics of home visits and their association with supervision outcomes. This study examines the context, content, and role of home visits in parole. Home visits are described using systematic observation data of officer-initiated contacts ( N = 383). The average visit included only those on parole, inside a single-family home, lasted 8 minutes, was conducive to discussions, and covered rules and needs topics. A separate agency records dataset ( N = 26,878) was used to estimate Cox hazard models. Findings suggest that each visit is related to reduced risk of a new felony arrest or a revocation, controlling for criminogenic factors and supervision activities. Risk was further associated with a reduction if officers engaged in mixed-topic discussions (rules and needs). Home visits can enable officers to help people on parole successfully navigate the challenges of reentry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-8548 , 1552-3594
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0093854820910173
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500128-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Soaring Crime in a Midwestern American City: A Statistical Analysis
    SAGE Publications ; 1992
    In:  International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Vol. 36, No. 4 ( 1992-12), p. 291-305
    Details
    In: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 4 ( 1992-12), p. 291-305
    Abstract: The authors, after stating that crime is more common among the underprivileged and marginalized people, briefly review statistical data from the Milwaukee Police Department and reportage from the Milwaukee media for the years 1989, 1990, and 1991. A statistical analysis of homicide, rape, robbery, and assault for the city of Milwaukee from 1965 to 1990 is given. The results show that the murder rate increased by 511% during the period studied. The authors believe that unemployment, inadequate education, media influences, and inefficient and ineffective rehabilitation methods are some of the causative factors in the above increase. They deal with the concept of social immaturity and incompetence as perpetuating factors in crime, but, most of all, they believe that the social and moral disintegration of the family in American society is the most important reason for soaring crime rates. They discuss the inconsistencies of the present-day judicial system as well as counterproductive measures against crime. They stress that preventive, rather than punitive, measures should be emphasized in the fight against crime. Quality assurance programs should be instituted. The authors believe that the solution to the problem of crime lies within the people themselves-those who break the law and those who apply it.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0306-624X , 1552-6933
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0306624X9203600404
    RVK:
    PH 178
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2034467-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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    Online Resource
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Victimization Revisited: A National Statistical Analysis
    SAGE Publications ; 1992
    In:  International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Vol. 36, No. 3 ( 1992-09), p. 187-201
    Details
    In: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 3 ( 1992-09), p. 187-201
    Abstract: After an historical introduction to the problem of violence in society, and a short review of some important socio-juridical developments that took place during the first part of the 20th century, the authors review the crime rate in major United States cities during the past decade. They then present a statistical analysis of the murder rate in eight American cities from 1965 to 1990. The results reveal an appalling increase in the crime rate for that period. The result of this longitudinal analysis confirms that crime is rampant in American cities, that there is an interplay between mobility and crime rate, and that the widespread use of crack-cocaine coincides with the upsurge of the crime rate from 1985 to the present. In their reflections and suggestions the authors analyze socio-psychological factors leading to violent crime and discuss the apparent present impotence of societal agencies, the police, and the courts in dealing with crime. They also offer some of their views regarding the conflicting and counterproductive ways in which present-day society tends to deal with its offenders. They conclude that in order to deal efficiently with the soaring crime in the United States, in addition to a multidisciplinary approach, society and its people should try to address the primary causative factor: the organizational and moral disintegration of the American family unit. The authors believe that the lack of a socially educating, morally cohesive, affectively bound and economically self-sufficient family breeds social incompetence and crime among a large stratum of the population.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0306-624X , 1552-6933
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0306624X9203600303
    RVK:
    PH 178
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2034467-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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    Online Resource
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The New Solitary Confinement? A Conceptual Framework for Guiding and Assessing Research and Policy on “Restrictive Housing”
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol. 46, No. 10 ( 2019-10), p. 1427-1444
    Details
    In: Criminal Justice and Behavior, SAGE Publications, Vol. 46, No. 10 ( 2019-10), p. 1427-1444
    Abstract: As part of the rise of “get tough” punishment in recent decades, prison systems increasingly have relied on solitary confinement and what many contemporary accounts have termed “restrictive housing.” The latter includes an emphasis on some form of isolation and restrictions on privileges. Use of solitary-like confinement has engendered considerable debate because of differing views about whether it is moral or effective and whether it harms inmates. Despite this debate and the ubiquity of solitary-like confinement, there is much that remains unknown about its uses or effects. A central reason stems from inconsistent operationalizations of such housing in research and policy. This situation creates problems in generalizing the results of studies to diverse settings and populations. The goals of this article are to highlight these points and to advance scholarship and policy debates by presenting a conceptual framework for guiding and assessing research on restrictive housing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0093-8548 , 1552-3594
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0093854819852770
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500128-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Is the recent surge in violence in American cities due to contagion?
    Elsevier BV ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Criminal Justice Vol. 76 ( 2021-09), p. 101848-
    Details
    In: Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier BV, Vol. 76 ( 2021-09), p. 101848-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0047-2352
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101848
    RVK:
    PH 178
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2013351-0
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    An Analysis of Methods and Criteria Used in Selecting Families for Colonization Projects.
    SAGE Publications ; 1938
    In:  American Sociological Review Vol. 3, No. 3 ( 1938-06), p. 431-
    Details
    In: American Sociological Review, SAGE Publications, Vol. 3, No. 3 ( 1938-06), p. 431-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-1224
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2307/2084103
    RVK:
    MN 1000
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1938
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 203405-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010058-9
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 3,4
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