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  • 1
    Keywords: Technology-Moral and ethical aspects-Study and teaching. ; Bioethics-Study and teaching. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (143 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789460910715
    DDC: 174.95
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Ethics in the Science and Technology Classroom: A New Approach to Teaching and Learning -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Preface -- CHAPTER 1: Towards introducing ethical thinking in the classroom: Beyond rhetoric -- CHAPTER 2: Ethical thinking -- CHAPTER 3: Bioethics education -- CHAPTER 4: In the Classroom: Exploring ethical issues with young pupils -- CHAPTER 5: In the Classroom: Approaches to Bioethics for senior students -- CHAPTER 6: Outcomes of bioethics education in secondary school science: Two Australian case studies -- CHAPTER 7: Using narrative for ethical thinking -- CHAPTER 8: Engaging with bioethics: A professional learning programme for science teachers -- CHAPTER 9: The enhancement of ethical thinking -- List of Authors -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Milton :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Biology-Study and teaching (Secondary). ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (311 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781351615211
    Series Statement: Teaching and Learning in Science Series
    DDC: 570.71
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction: Biology Didactics -- 2 Cognitive Biases or Cognitive Bridges? Intuitive Reasoning in Biology -- 3 Biology and Young Children -- 4 Molecular Biology -- 5 Cell Biology -- 6 Human Biology -- 7 Health and Disease -- 8 Reproduction and Sex Education -- 9 Development -- 10 Genetics -- 11 Plant Biology -- 12 Energy, Photosynthesis, and Respiration -- 13 Ecology -- 14 Evolution -- 15 Microbiology -- 16 Biotechnology -- 17 Using Authentic Texts to Promote Disciplinary Literacy in Biology -- 18 Nature of Scientific Knowledge and Scientific Inquiry in Biology Teaching -- 19 Explanation in Biology Education -- 20 Argumentation in Biology Education -- 21 Worldviews in Biology Education -- 22 Concluding Remarks -- List of Contributors -- Index.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London :Bloomsbury Publishing Plc,
    Keywords: Science-Curricula-Great Britain. ; Science-Study and teaching (Secondary)-Great Britain. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (281 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781472592293
    DDC: 507.1/241
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- How to Use This Book, Ian Abrahams and Michael J. Reiss -- 1 The Role of Practical Work in Science Education, Ian Abrahams and Michael J. Reiss -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Previous studies into the role of practical work -- 1.3 Five generic aims for the use of practical work -- 1.4 The role of practical work in enhancing the learning of scientific knowledge -- 1.5 The role of practical work in motivating students -- 1.6 The role of practical work in teaching laboratory skills -- 1.7 The role of practical work in developing scientific attitudes -- 1.8 The role of practical work in developing insights into and expertise of the scientific method -- 1.9 Current perspectives on the nature and purpose of practical work -- 2 Effective Practical Work: 'Hands on' and 'Minds on', Ian Abrahams and Michael J. Reiss -- 2.1 The 'hands on' and 'minds on' model that we advocate -- 2.2 Using the model in practice -- 2.3 Pre-training observations -- 2.4 Post-training findings -- 2.5 Conclusions and implications for undertaking practical work -- 3 Biology: Session Guides 11-14, Indira Banner and Mark Winterbottom -- 3.1 The structure of plant and animal cells -- 3.2 Investigating the effect of antiseptic on microbial growth -- 3.3 Effect of exercise on heart rate -- 3.4 Investigating respiration in plants and animals -- 3.5 Measuring forces exerted by different muscles -- 3.6 Investigating the effect of different nerve pathways on reaction times -- 3.7 Investigating variation within and between species -- 3.8 Extracting DNA from plant tissue -- 3.9 Determining the population size of a plant species on the school field -- 3.10 Investigation into how seeds are dispersed by the wind -- 3.11 Investigating responses of woodlice usingchoice chambers. , 3.12 Investigating photosynthesis by the presence or absence of starch in a leaf -- 4 Biology: Session Guides 15-16, Indira Banner and Mark Winterbottom -- 4.1 Investigating diffusion and surface area in agar blocks -- 4.2 Comparing the energy content of foods -- 4.3 Investigating the factors that promote decay -- 4.4 Investigating the effect of amylase on starch -- 4.5 Investigating the structure and function of the breathing system -- 4.6 Investigating Daphnia heart rate in response to caffeine -- 4.7 Investigating the presence and absence of light on photosynthesis using algal balls -- 4.8 Comparing stomatal density on leaves -- 4.9 Measuring transpiration rates from leaves in different conditions -- 4.10 Observing turgor and plasmolysis in onion cells -- 4.11 Root tip preparation and the mitotic index -- 4.12 Investigating the effects of evolution using a model -- 5 Chemistry: Session Guides 11-14, Ann Childs and Elaine Wilson -- 5.1 Separating the colours in black ink -- 5.2 Which is the most reactive halogen? -- 5.3 What substances cause hard water? -- 5.4 What salts are present in sea water? -- 5.5 What is the most reactive metal? -- 5.6 The difference between elements, mixtures and compounds -- 5.7 The extraction of metals from their ores using carbon -- 5.8 Plants as indicators -- 5.9 Diffusion of ions in solution - the case of lead(II) iodide -- 5.10 Using universal indicator to illustrate the process of neutralisation -- 5.11 Analysis of combustion products when a candle burns -- 5.12 The thermal decomposition of copper carbonate -- 6 Chemistry: Session Guides 15-16, Ann Childs and Elaine Wilson -- 6.1 What ions are present in an unknown ionic solid? -- 6.2 Transition metal ions as catalysts - which works best? -- 6.3 Modelling the formation of igneous rocks -- 6.4 How does the concentration of a reactant affect the rate of reaction?. , 6.5 How does changing the temperature of a chemical reaction affect its reaction rate? -- 6.6 Electrolysis of ionic compounds in solution -- 6.7 Electricity from pairs of metals -- 6.8 Making an iodine clock or a Landolt Clock -- 6.9 Cracking hydrocarbons -- 6.10 Emulsifiers -- 6.11 Making nylon rope -- 6.12 Thermometric titration -- 7 Physics: Session Guides 11-14, James de Winter and Michael Inglis -- 7.1 Measuring the speed of moving objects -- 7.2 Motion graphs -- 7.3 Relationship between force and extension for a helical spring -- 7.4 Observing the appearance of the Moon over time -- 7.5 Thermal conduction -- 7.6 Thermal insulation -- 7.7 Comparing the energy content of fuels -- 7.8 The law of reflection -- 7.9 The law of refraction -- 7.10 Filters and colours -- 7.11 Investigating the magnetic field around a bar magnet -- 7.12 Factors that affect the strength of a simple electromagnet -- 8 Physics: Session Guides 15-16, James de Winter and Michael Inglis -- 8.1 Circular motion -- 8.2 Efficiency and energy transfer -- 8.3 Personal power -- 8.4 Specific heat capacity -- 8.5 The pressure law -- 8.6 Estimating absolute zero/Charles law -- 8.7 Critical angle and total internal reflection -- 8.8 Finding the focal length of a lens and making a telescope -- 8.9 Potential difference and current characteristics for an Ohmic resistor -- 8.10 Resistance of a wire -- 8.11 Electromagnetic induction -- 8.12 Electrolysis -- 9 Additional Effective Practical Work, Ian Abrahams and Michael J. Reiss -- 10 Conclusions, Ian Abrahams and Michael J. Reiss -- References -- Index.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Harvard University Press,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: The New Biology argues that mechanical reductionism, though helpful in answering many biological questions, cannot on its own explain complex biological systems. Promoting a more holistic approach, the authors contend that both mechanistic and organicist views are invaluable frameworks for understanding life.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (321 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780674292895
    DDC: 570.1
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Physics-Study and teaching. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (147 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030246860
    DDC: 530.071
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Introduction: Problem Solving and the Curriculum -- Background -- The Case for Problem Solving Within the Curriculum -- The Focus on Post-16 Physics -- A Critical Realist Approach -- The Specifics of the Study -- References -- 2 What We Know from the Literature -- What Are Problems in Physics? -- The Process of Problem Solving -- Expert and Novice Approaches to Problem Solving -- Metacognition During Problem Solving -- Philosophical and Theoretical Perspectives for Developing Physics Problem Solving -- Critical Realism and Problem-Solving Instruction -- Sociocultural Theory: A Sociogenetic Perspective on Learning and Problem Solving -- Physics Problem-Solving Strategy Instruction: A Sociocultural Approach -- The Mechanisms Triggered During Intervention and the Importance of Contexts -- A Sociogenetic Perspective: Social Cognitive Theory -- Key Mechanisms from a Social Cognitive Theory Perspective -- Developing Problem-Solving Competences from a Social Cognitive Theory Perspective -- Problem Solving from a Cognitive Information Processing Perspective -- The Working Memory Model and Problem Solving -- The Mechanisms to Trigger in Problem Solving: An Information Processing Perspective -- Strategies to Increase Physics Problem-Solving Competence: An Information Processing Perspective -- An Emerging Framework for Physics Problem Solving -- Statement of the Problem and the Study's Research Aims -- References -- 3 The Study -- A Critical Realist Methodology -- The Critical Realist Grounded Research Study -- The Context and the Participants -- Ethical Issues -- The Intervention Phases -- The Pre-intervention Phase -- The First Intervention Phase -- The Second Intervention Phase -- The Qualitative Methodological Approach -- Data Collection Methods -- Data from Examination Scripts. , Videos for the Individual and Collaborative Physics Problem-Solving Sessions -- References -- 4 The Findings -- Research Question 1 -- Exam Script Analysis -- Exam Script Analysis: A Thematic Approach -- Findings from the G481 Scripts and Research Question 1 -- Exam Script Analysis: A Qualitative Content Analysis Approach -- Video Data Analysis -- Analysing the Video Data for Cognitive-Metacognitive Processes -- Analysis of the Individual Problem-Solving Videos -- Framework for Analysis of Collaborative Competences During CGPS -- Theoretical Background -- The CGPS Data Analysis Framework -- Analysis of CGPS Videos -- Assessing Self-efficacy -- Results of Video and Audio Data for Each Student -- Findings for Jamal -- End of the First Intervention Cycle -- Exit Data -- Findings for Mik -- Self-efficacy -- Findings for Sue -- Findings for Nik -- References -- 5 Discussion and Implications -- Overview of the Study -- The First Research Question -- The Second Research Question -- The Good Mathematician with a Physics Target Grade of B: Jamal -- The Slow Worker, with a Physics Target Grade of C: Mik -- From a Routine Problem Solver to a Highly Efficacious Collaborator: Sue -- From the Near Drop-Out to the Diligent and Focussed Collaborator: Nik -- Summary in Response to Research Question 2 -- A Critical Realist Interpretation of the Results -- Limitations of the Study -- Implications for Research -- Implications for Practice -- References.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Religion and science. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (353 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030172343
    Series Statement: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education Series ; v.48
    Language: English
    Note: Science and Religion in Education -- Foreword -- References -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Aims -- Structure -- Relationships Between Science and Religion -- The Natures of Science and Religion -- Positions of Religion and Science with Regard to the Nature of Reality -- References -- Part I: Beyond Barbour -- Chapter 2: Beyond Barbour: New Ways of Teaching the Relationship Between Science and Religion -- References -- Chapter 3: Turning Barbour's Model Inside Out: On Using Popular Culture to Teach About Science and Religion -- Introduction -- Source Materials -- Motivation for This Chapter -- Barbour's Account -- Main Feature: Inside Out -- Problems with Barbour's Account -- Regarding the Practicalities -- Advantages -- Liabilities -- Problem with Familiarity -- Problem with Time Limitations -- "What's the Point?" -- Interpretation Problem -- Dilution Problem -- Final Assessment -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Beyond Barbour: A Theology of Science from Ancient and Modern Thinkers -- Assumptions Beneath the Categories: A Teleological Alternative -- Modern Narratives of Despair -- A Lost Tradition: Narratives of Hope in the Biblical Wisdom Tradition -- Historical Transmission: Mediaeval and Early Modern Teleologies of Science -- A Theology of Science and Its Consequences -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Beyond the Territories of Science and Religion -- Beyond Barbour -- Beyond Harrison -- From Territories to Maps and beyond -- Works Cited -- Chapter 6: The Mediated Nature of Knowledge: Paul Ricoeur's Philosophy as a Means of Teaching Students About Science and Religion -- Introduction -- Ian Barbour's Four Models -- Barbour on the Mediated Nature of Knowledge -- Moving Beyond Barbour -- Conceptual Confusion -- An Alternative Through Mediated Knowledge -- Mediation in Religion and Science -- Mediation in Religion. , Mediation in Science -- Conclusions on Mediation -- Teaching Science and Religion -- Cautions -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: The Moral Impact of Studying Science -- Introduction -- The Problem of Polarisation -- The Unimportance of Conflict -- A Return to an Ethics of Science -- Evidence of Changing Attitudes in Children -- Testing the Moral Impact of Scientific Education -- A Vision of Dialogue on Non-epistemic Grounds -- References -- Chapter 8: Autonomous Self and Inter-Processual Self: Two Ways of Explaining How People "See" and Live Relationships and the Resulting Dialogue Between Science and Faith -- Introduction -- Autonomous Self (AS) and Inter-Processual Self (IPS) Paradigms -- Relationship Between Religion and Science in Light of AS and IPS Paradigms -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 9: 'About' and 'Of' Languages: A New Way of Framing Religion and Science -- The Conflict Thesis: Science vs. Religion -- Rejecting and Reclaiming Subjectivity -- Søren Kierkegaard -- 'About' and 'Of' Languages -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Beyond Bare Statistics -- Chapter 10: Beyond Bare Statistics -- References -- Chapter 11: Truth in Science and 'Truth' in Religion: An Enquiry into Student Views on Different Types of Truth-Claim -- Introduction -- Background -- The Disputed Role of Truth in RE -- Pluralism -- Anti-realism -- Critical RE -- Student Views on Truth in Science and Religion -- The Verification Principle -- Scientism -- Science and Religion as Non-overlapping Magisteria -- Research Aims and Methodology -- Analysis -- Student Approaches to Religious Truth-Claims -- The Need for Empirical Verification -- The Authority and Certainty of Science -- Facts Versus Opinions -- Facts -- Opinions -- Implications for Curriculum Content and Teaching Pedagogy -- Emphasis on Truth in RE -- Reflection on the Scientific Method. , In RE Lessons -- In Science Lessons -- Limitations -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Selected Parts of the Interview Schedule -- Discussion Question 2 -- Discussion Question 4 -- Discussion Question 5 -- References -- Chapter 12: Developing a Workshop for Secondary School Students that Provides a Space to Explore Questions About Human Personhood Through the Context of Human-like Machines -- Introduction -- Workshop Activities -- Workshop Activity 1: Can a Robot Be an Electronic Person? -- Workshop Activity 2: Can a Robot Hear? -- Workshop Activity 3: Comparing the Visible Behaviour of a Humanoid Robot and a Human Being -- Workshop Activity 4: Ordering Questions from Amenable to Science to More Metaphysically Sensitive -- Data Collection and Findings -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Three Perspectives on the Science-Religion Issue in Science Education: Interdisciplinarity, Value or Ideology Orientation and Responsible Personalization -- Introduction -- Three General Perspectives on Science Education -- Models for Teaching Controversial Issues in Science Education -- Theses on Handling the Science-Religion Issue in Science Education -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14: Changes and Stabilities in the Views of German Secondary School Students on the Origin of the World and of Humans from the Ages of 12 to 14 and 16: First Results of a Qualitative Empirical Longitudinal Study -- Research Problem, Questions, Design, Sample, and Method -- Research Problem -- Domain Intuitive "Theology of Creation" -- Domain Intuitive "Astrophysics" -- Domain Intuitive "Evolutionary Biology" -- Aims and Research Questions -- Design, Sample, and Method of Analysis -- Nico's Views on the Origin of World and Humans (12, 14, and 16 Years Old) -- Nico's Views (2010 -- 12 Years Old) -- Nico's View on the Origin of the Earth (2010). , Nico's View on the Origin of Humans (2010) -- Nico's Views (2012 -- 14 Years Old) -- Nico's Views on the Origin of the World (2012) -- Nico's View on the Origin of Humans (2012) -- Nico's Views (2014 -- 16 Years Old) -- Nico's Views on the Origin of the Universe (2014) -- Nico's Views on the Origin of the Earth (2014) -- Nico's Views on the Origin of Humans (2014) -- Changes and Stabilities of Nico's and Lena's Views on the Origin of Humans -- Changes and Stabilities of Nico's Views on the Origin of Humans -- Changes of Lena's Views on the Origin of Humans -- Comparison of Nico's and Lena's Cases in a Diachronic Perspective -- References -- Chapter 15: Cultural and Religious Barriers to Learning Science in South Africa -- Introduction -- A Case Study of Barriers to Learning in Science -- Background to the Study -- Teaching and Learning in Astronomy -- Case Study Findings and Discussion -- Cultural Beliefs and Their Impact on Learning in Science -- Religious Beliefs and Their Impact on Learning in Science -- Epistemic Conflict in the Broader Education Context -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: Ways Children Reason About Science and Religion in Primary School: Findings from a Small-Scale Study in Australian Primary Schools -- Introduction -- The Study -- Religious Education in the Australian Context -- Methods -- Results -- Science Is Proof and Religion Is Belief -- Science and Religion Are Compartmentalised -- Considering the Perspectives of Both Science and Religion -- Discussion -- References -- Part III: Beyond Chalk and Talk -- Chapter 17: Introduction to Beyond Chalk and Talk Section -- Introduction -- Chapter 18: Lies, Damned Lies, Science, and Theology: Why Everyone Needs to Know the Truth About Science and Religion -- Introduction -- What's the Issue? -- Why This Matters: The Question of 'Truth Claims'. , So What Can We Do to Encourage a Better Conversation Between Science and Religion? -- References -- Chapter 19: Interface Between Science and Faith Values in Movies with a Focus on the Use of Socio-scientific Issues (SSI) in an Australian Christian College -- Introduction -- The Australian Science Curriculum and the Science as a Human Endeavour Strand -- Socio-scientific Issues and Science Literacy from a Science Educator's Perspective -- Science Literacy and Responsible, Informed Citizenry from a Christian Educator's Perspective -- Rethinking the Australian Curriculum -- Science as a Human Endeavour (SHE) -- The Rationale and Objective of the Present Study -- Movies as a Medium -- Ethics and Values in Science Education -- The Research Questions -- Research Method -- The Choice of Five Ethical Frameworks and the Rationale -- Use of a Decision-Making Code -- Examples of the Use of the Five Ethical Frameworks -- Examples of the Use of Faith Value-Based Lines of Reasoning -- Research Findings -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 20: Physics and Faith Synergy: How to Engage Audiences of Different Ages, Backgrounds and Beliefs -- Introduction -- The "Connecting Physics with Faith" project -- Aims and Objectives of the Project -- Audience Attending the Workshops -- Methods Used to Engage the Audience -- Workshops' Contents and Delivery -- Evaluation of the Audience Feedback -- Results of the Audience Feedback and Discussion -- Type of Audience Attending the Workshops -- Audience's Perception of the Compatibility or Lack Thereof Between Science and Religion -- General Comments -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 21: If Neither from Evolution nor from the Bible, Where Does Tension Between Science and Religion Come from? Insights from a Survey with High School Students in a Roman Catholic Society -- Introduction -- Literature Review. , Barbour's Approach.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Evolutionary developmental biology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (349 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030146986
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- The Present Status of Evolution Education -- 1 Evolution-The Core Line of Biology -- 2 Students' Understanding of Evolution-What Do We Know? -- 2.1 Selection and Adaptation -- 2.2 Speciation -- 2.3 Phylogeny -- 2.4 Genetics, Randomness and Probability, Dimensionality -- 3 Teachers' and Pre-service Teachers' Knowledge and Acceptance of Evolution -- 4 Teaching Evolution -- 5 The Studies in This Book -- References -- Evidence for the Success of a Quantitative Assessment Instrument for Teaching Evolution in Primary Schools in England -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Is It Possible to Develop a Fit-for-Purpose Quantitative Assessment Tool? -- 1.2 Is It Possible to Teach Genetics and Evolution to Primary School Children? -- 1.3 What Predicts Variation in Gain of Understanding? -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Development and Refinement of the Assessment Instrument -- 2.2 Teacher Questionnaire -- 2.3 Teaching Resource Development and Choice of Activities Based on Existing Educational Studies -- 2.4 School Recruitment Process -- 3 Results and Analyses -- 3.1 The Assessment Instrument Is Fit for Purpose -- 3.2 Teaching Interventions Significantly Improve Student Performance -- 3.3 Evidence for Longer-Term Retention and for Waning -- 3.4 Science Ability and Gender Predict Response to Teaching -- 3.5 Exploratory Class- and School-Level Analyses Suggest that Teacher Acceptance of Evolution Conditions Student Understanding -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Developing a Cross-Curricular Session about Evolution for Initial Teacher Education: Findings from a Small-Scale Study with Pre-service Primary School Teacher -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of Literature -- 3 Purpose of the Research -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Design of the Survey -- 4.2 Sample -- 5 Baseline Survey Findings. , 6 The Cross-Curricular Teacher Education Session -- 7 Findings from the Pre- and Post-Studies of the Cross-Curricular Teacher Education Session -- 8 Discussion -- 9 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research -- Appendix -- References -- Developmental Progression in Learning About Evolution in the 5-14 Age Range in England -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Progression in Understanding in the Conceptual Sub-domains -- 2.1 Variation -- 2.2 Fossils -- 2.3 Deep Time -- 2.4 Inheritance and Selective Breeding -- 3 Macroevolution -- 3.1 Introduction of Macroevolution Through Alternative 'Tree of Life' Representations -- 3.2 Narrative Fiction: One Smart Fish -- 3.3 A Section of a Tree Branch -- 3.4 Darwin's Tree of Life Sketch -- 3.5 Hominid Evolution in Pictorial Form -- 3.6 Simple Cladogram of Hominid Evolution -- 3.7 Pupils' 3-D Modelling of a Cladogram -- 4 The Role of the Cladogram in Understanding Evolution -- 4.1 Timescale -- 4.2 Speciation -- 4.3 Complicated or Confusing Aspects of the Cladogram -- 5 Understanding Cladograms in the Context of Other Representations -- 6 Argumentation and Classroom Discourse to Support Understanding -- 6.1 Pupils' Views About the Value of Peer Discourse to Their Understanding of Science -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Teaching Evolution Along a Learning Progression: An Austrian Attempt with a Focus on Selection -- 1 Introduction and Defining the Problem -- 2 Evolution as a Central Theme in School Along a Learning Progression -- 2.1 Next Generation Science Standards -- 2.2 Austrian State Curriculum and Teaching Evolution -- 3 Learning Progression Based on Students' Conceptions: Evolution and Selection -- 4 Research and Development Questions -- 5 Research Design, Methodology and Methods -- 6 Results of the Development of the Students' Conceptions -- 7 Discussion and Outlook -- 7.1 Study on Students' Learning Progressions. , 7.2 Further Development of the Learning Progression -- References -- Inequitable Foundations? Educational Equality in Evolution -- 1 Background -- 2 Research Questions -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Sample -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Middle School -- 5.2 High School -- 6 Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Examining Teaching Assistants' (TA) Experiences Facilitating Traditional Versus Active-Learning-Based Tree-Thinking Curricula: TA Perceptions, Student Outcomes, and Implications for Teaching and Learning About Evolution -- 1 Introduction and Motivation for the Study -- 2 Using the MUET to Design a Curriculum -- 3 Research Design -- 3.1 An Exploratory Study Examining Traditional Versus MUET Curricula -- 3.2 TA Participants -- 3.3 Collection of Students' Warm-up/Wrap-up Quiz Data and Semi-structured TA Interviews -- 3.4 Student Learning and TA Interview Data Analysis -- 4 Discussion of Findings -- 4.1 TAs' Perceptions About Their Implementation of the MUET Curriculum in an Undergraduate Biology Classroom Compared with the Traditional Curriculum for Teaching Evolutionary Tree-Thinking -- 4.2 Benefits TAs Believe They Experienced as a Result of Implementation of the MUET Curriculum -- 4.3 Some TAs' Perceptions About the Design of the MUET Curriculum Reflect Their Lack of PCK -- 4.4 Examining the Extent to Which the MUET Curriculum and Students' Quiz Performance Across Sections Influenced TAs' Perceived Effectiveness of the MUET Curriculum and of Their Teaching -- 5 Conclusion and Implications -- References -- Utility of Context-Based Learning to Influence Teacher Understanding of Evolution and Genetics Concepts Related to Food Security Issues in East Africa -- 1 Context -- 2 Introduction -- 3 Review of Relevant Literature -- 3.1 Context-Based Learning (CBL) -- 3.2 Teaching and Learning Interventions in Evolution and Genetics -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Findings. , 6 Discussion -- 7 Future Research Considerations -- References -- Bridging the Gap Towards Flying: Archaeopteryx as a Unique Evolutionary Tool to Inquiry-Based Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Participants and Instructional Unit -- 2.2 Test Design -- 2.3 Statistical Analysis -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Overcoming Motivational Barriers to Understanding and Accepting Evolution Through Gameful Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Role of Motivation in Conceptual Change -- 1.2 The Motivational Nature of Gameful, Inquiry-Based Learning -- 1.3 Motivation to Learn Biology -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Research Context -- 2.2 Learning Conditions -- 2.3 Study Design -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Quantitative -- 3.2 Qualitative -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Limitations and Implications -- References -- Using Human Examples to Teach Evolution to High School Students: Increasing Understanding and Decreasing Cognitive Biases and Misconceptions -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Common Cognitive Biases and Evolution Misconceptions Among Students -- 1.2 How Do Different Types of Evolution Instruction Affect Student Understanding of Evolution and the Frequency of Cognitive Biases and Misconceptions? -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 The Teaching Evolution through Human Examples (TEtHE) Project -- 2.2 Research Questions -- 2.3 Sample -- 2.4 Interventions -- 2.5 Assessments -- 2.6 Analyses -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Research Question 1 -- 3.2 Research Question 2 -- 3.3 Research Question 3 -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Models and Modeling in Evolution -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Models and Modeling in the Context of Science Education -- 2.1 Research and Curriculum Efforts in Models and Modeling -- 2.2 Modeling Instruction in Science, a Guided Inquiry Pedagogy -- 2.3 Use of Models and Modeling in Biology and Evolution-Past Research -- 3 Modeling Instruction in Evolution and Natural Selection. , 3.1 Modeling Instruction in Biology Evolution Unit Overview -- 3.2 Paradigm Lab Description -- 3.3 Deployment of Initial Model -- 4 Research Design -- 4.1 Participants and Settings -- 4.2 Research Instruments -- 4.3 Data Analysis and Results -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Students Develop Greater Conceptual Understanding of Natural Selection -- 5.2 Students Have Fewer Alternative Conceptions Using Modeling Instruction -- 5.3 Students Increase Usage of Multiple Representations -- 5.4 Limitations -- 6 Concluding Remarks and Implications -- References -- Cultural Diversity and Evolution: Looking for a Dialogical Teaching Perspective -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Teaching Evolution from an Intercultural Dialogic Perspective -- 2.1 Scientific and Traditional Knowledge -- 2.2 Intercultural Dialogic Education -- 3 Evolution Education and Natural Selection -- 3.1 Importance of Teaching Evolution Theory and Natural Selection -- 3.2 The Analogy Between Natural and Artificial Selection -- 4 Introducing Evolution Education Using an Intercultural Dialogical Teaching Perspective -- 4.1 The Artificial Selection of Maize -- 4.2 The Milpa -- 5 Implementation of Evolution Education Activities in Indigenous Groups -- 5.1 Exploratory Study, 1st Stage -- 5.2 Activities in Indigenous Groups, Second Stage -- 6 Reflection -- 7 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Transforming a College Biology Course to Engage Students: Exploring Shifts in Evolution Knowledge and Mechanistic Reasoning -- 1 Instructional Vignette -- 1.1 Environmental Conditions Are Changing and the Birds Are Dying -- 2 Course Overview and Rationale -- 3 Literature Review -- 3.1 Reasoning and Critical Thinking Is Key to Building Understanding of Evolution -- 3.2 Direct Experience with Phenomena Is Key to Building Understanding -- 4 Instructional Intervention -- 5 Research Methods -- 5.1 Paradigm -- 5.2 Context. , 5.3 Instrumentation.
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Keywords: Ecology ; Ökologie
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: VI, 330 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 28 cm
    Edition: 2. ed., 15. print.
    ISBN: 9780521588027
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 311 - 326
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Bioethics 14 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-8519
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Notes: Should research on the possible genetic components of human intelligence be carried out? I first try to provide some general guidelines as to whether any particular piece of research should be undertaken and then consider the specific example of the ethics of genetic research on intelligence. The history of the debate on intelligence does not make one very optimistic that the fruits of such research would be used wisely. However, there are indications that people’s understanding of the nature of inheritance may be improving and it could be that such research might have significant benefits. It is worth remembering than the condition phenylketonuria, a genetic disease in any useful sense of the term, and one that leads to mental retardation (i.e. very low intelligence), is now wholly preventable, and indeed very largely prevented, through environmental intervention.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 333 (1988), S. 698-698 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR-M. H. Dodson (Nature 333, 9; 1988), protesting at the damaging curriculum in British schools, fails to recognize the advantages of 'integrated science' or'balanced science' for 14-16 year olds. He notes that integrated science is the equiva-lent, for timetabling purposes, of just two individual ...
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